Egg-cellent Care: Best Practices for Handling and Cleaning Fresh Eggs from Your Backyard Coop

by Demitric Boykin

Raising chickens in your backyard brings many joys—watching your flock thrive, enjoying their companionship, and, of course, gathering fresh eggs. But with the privilege of having your own egg supply comes the responsibility of handling and cleaning those eggs safely. Many backyard chicken keepers may not realize the critical role that proper egg care plays in ensuring both the quality and safety of the eggs they consume.

Why Proper Egg Care is Important

Fresh eggs come with a natural protective coating called the bloom or cuticle. This invisible layer helps keep bacteria from penetrating the eggshell and preserves the egg’s freshness. However, once an egg is washed, this protective layer is removed, making it easier for contaminants to enter through the porous shell. That’s why it’s crucial to follow best practices for collecting, storing, and cleaning eggs to maintain their safety.

Even though many chicken owners prefer to avoid washing their eggs right away, in certain cases—such as when an egg is visibly soiled—it’s necessary to clean it before use. That’s where safe, gentle cleaning methods come into play, as the goal is to clean the egg without compromising its integrity or exposing it to harmful chemicals.

Best Practices for Handling Fresh Eggs

Here are some key tips to ensure your fresh eggs are both safe and delicious:

1. Collect Eggs Frequently: It’s best to collect eggs from the coop at least once or twice a day, especially in hot or cold weather. This prevents eggs from being exposed to extreme temperatures, which can reduce their quality or make them prone to contamination.

1. Inspect for Cracks: Discard any cracked eggs right away. Cracks allow bacteria to enter the egg and pose a risk for contamination. A cracked egg should not be stored or consumed.

1. Use a Dry Brush for Light Cleaning: If your eggs are relatively clean, you can simply use a dry brush or cloth to remove any dirt or debris. Avoid using water unless absolutely necessary, as washing removes the protective bloom and shortens the shelf life of the egg.

1. Wash Only When Needed: For eggs that are visibly dirty, it’s important to use warm water—not cold—to clean them. Cold water causes the pores in the shell to contract, which can pull bacteria inside. Use a gentle, non-toxic product designed for cleaning eggs, such as Fresh Nest Egg Wash. This type of cleaner is formulated specifically for eggs, ensuring they are cleaned safely without harsh chemicals.

1. Store Properly: Once eggs are cleaned, they should be refrigerated right away to maintain freshness. Remember that eggs with the bloom intact can be stored on the countertop for a while, but once washed, they must be refrigerated.

1. Label and Rotate: Always label your egg cartons with the date of collection so that you use older eggs first. Eggs can last in the fridge for several weeks, but it’s helpful to have a system in place to ensure the freshest eggs are eaten first.

Protecting Yourself and Your Flock

Egg handling doesn’t stop at cleaning and storage. Following basic hygiene practices is essential for your own safety and the safety of your flock. Always wash your hands after collecting or handling eggs to avoid spreading any potential bacteria from the coop. If you suspect your chickens may be carrying harmful bacteria, such as Salmonella, it’s important to maintain a regular cleaning routine for both your chickens and their environment.

Additionally, the use of safe, non-toxic cleaning products in the coop itself can have a big impact on egg quality. Keeping your coop clean with nature-derived solutions like Barn & Coop Clean ensures your chickens—and the eggs they produce—stay healthier and free from harmful contaminants.

The Bottom Line: Safe, Fresh Eggs Start with Good Practices

Backyard chicken keepers know that fresh eggs are one of the biggest rewards of raising chickens. But it’s not just about the quality of the egg—it’s about ensuring that each egg is handled with care to protect your health and the health of your flock. By following these best practices for collecting, cleaning, and storing eggs, and using products like Fresh Nest Egg Wash when needed, you can enjoy your eggs with confidence, knowing they are as safe as they are delicious.